UK Parliamentary history in the Institute of Historical Research Library
The IHR library's collections focus on published primary sources, and the main coverage here is the official records of Parliament, and edited versions. We also hold a substantial collection of guides, bibliographies, periodicals and reference works, including biographical material.
The material is located within the following classmarks in the library. A double letter BB indicates a folio-sized item which are shelved in a separate sequence:
- B.0 British Bibliographies (especially B.044)
- B.2 Collective Biography (especially B.232 Parliamentary biography)
- B.4 British Parliamentary History, including B.401 (Records), B.402 (Secondary works), B.43 Elections and Electoral Reform and B.47 Parliamentary Rights and Procedures
- B.71 Parliamentary records
- B.9 Periodicals
- B.999 Parliamentary Debates
Some of our material is in closed-access, and can be ordered in advance- see further details.
Sources
- Medieval Parliament Rolls
- Journals of the House of Lords/Commons
- Parliamentary Debates (including Hansard)
- Votes and Proceedings
- Public Petitions
- Parliamentary Papers
- Divisions Lists
- Statutes and Acts
Secondary works
Sources
Medieval Parliament Rolls
Description: Records of the English parliament, from the manuscript rolls which survive for the period 1275 to 1504
IHR holdings:
- The parliament rolls of medieval England 1275-1504 (ed. Chris Given-Wilson)
- Online versions via Scholarly Digital Editions and British History online (available onsite or via subscription)
- Rotuli parliamentorum Anglie hactenus inediti MCCLXXIX-MCCCLXXIII (Camden Society 3rd series)
- Rotuli Parliamentorum : ut et petitiones, et placita in parliamento tempore Eward R. I.
Journals of the House of Lords/Commons
Description: Formal record of proceedings in both Houses of Parliament, printed from manuscript originals.
IHR holdings:
- House of Commons vol. 1, 1547- vol. 186, 1931
- House of Lords vol. 1, 1509 - vol. 103, 1871
Notes: Senate House Library hold later period; some early volumes are available on British History online: Commons and Lords
Parliamentary Debates (including Hansard)
Description: Transcript/record of the parliamentary debates
IHR holdings:
| pre 1812 | various unofficial editions of debates and proceedings (e.g. Grey’s Debates) and parliamentary diaries | B.7 |
| medieval-1812 | Cobbett’s Parliamentary Debates | B.999/Cob |
| 1812-1908 | Parliamentary Debates (Lords and Commons) | B.999/Han |
| 1909-1978 | Parliamentary Debates (Commons) | B.999/Han/C (closed access from 1960) |
| 1909-1980 | Parliamentary Debates (Lords) | B.999/Han/L (closed access from 1960) |
| 1803-2005 | House of Commons Parliamentary Papers | online subscription resource |
| 1803-2005 (incomplete) | http://hansard.millbanksystems.com | free online (in development) |
| 1988- | UK Parliament website - Commons | free online |
| 1995- | UK Parliament website - Lords | free online |
Editions of Debates and Proceedings relating to specific subjects will also be found in relevant collection (e.g. Proceedings and debates of the British Parliaments respecting North America, 1754-1783)
Votes and Proceedings
Description: Official summary of the proceedings - issued as broadsheets for public circulation
IHR holdings:
- Votes of the House of Commons B.4015/Vot 1681-1798 (incomplete)
Public Petitions
Description: Formal written request to Parliament from an individual or group of individuals
IHR holdings:
- Reports of the select committee of the House of Commons on public petitions B.999/Pub 1833-1920
- For earlier periods details of some petitions can be found in the Journals.
Divisions Lists
Description: Voting records
IHR holdings:
- British Parliamentary Lists 1660-1800 (Register of unofficial division lists) B.044/Dit
- Voting Records of the British House of Commons 1761-1820 (modern compilation) B.4015/Gin
- Official division lists: 1836-1935 (missing 1900-1908 & 1926-1934)
- Divisions in the House of Lords : an analytical list, 1685 to 1857
Parliamentary Papers
Description: Sessional Papers (Bills, House papers and Command papers), for further detail see House of Commons Parliamentary Papers guide.
IHR holdings: IHR no longer holds individual printed parliamentary papers – the incomplete collection we once had was amalgamated with the Senate House library collection. We have Chadwyck Healey/Proquest House of Commons Parliamentary Papers online (available onsite or by subscription), printed editions of C18th sessional papers and various subject catalogues/indexes:
- House of Commons Parliamentary Papers (online within IHR) Full text for 18th, 19th, 20th centuries
- Subject catalogues at classmark B.0723 e.g. Peter Cockton's 'Subject Catalogue of the House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, 1801-1900
- Calendar of House of Lords manuscripts HMC 11th-14th Reports (1678-1693) and B.112/VN (1693-1718)
- House of Lords sessional papers 1714-1805 BB.719/Lor
- House of Commons sessional papers 1715-1782 BB.719/Com
Statutes and Acts
Description: Public acts, and some
indexes to Local and Private Acts. Acts from 1642-1660 were considered void after the Restoration, and are therefore excluded from the main published editions. They have been compiled into Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum.
IHR holdings:
We have various published editions at classmarks B/BB.4018 dating from C12th – 1926.
- Statutes of the Realm (1101-1713)
- Pickering (ed.). Statutes at Large (Magna Carta – 1761)
- Statutes at Large (1225-1800)
- Acts and ordinances of the interregnum, 1642-1660
- Statutes of the United Kingdom 1801-1868/9
- Public General Statutes 1870-86
- Public General Acts 1887-1926
- Private and Local Acts B.40185
- Failed Legislation 1660-1800 (modern compilation)
- Online: http://www.legislation.gov.uk includes some historical material
Tracing legislation through parliament: Equal votes for men and women
On 20th May 1867, John Stuart Mill proposed an amendment to the Reform Act to "leave out the word "man" in order to insert the word "person" ". During the Debate, the Conservative MP for Colchester, Edward Kent Karslake, opposed the amendment as "not a lady in Essex had asked him to support the proposition in favour of a female franchise, and believing that the women in other parts of England were equally indifferent on the subject, he came to the conclusion that the women of this country would prefer to remain as they were, being content with the happy homes and advantages they now possessed" (Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (3rd series), 20 May 1867 vol 187 c833). The proposal was defeated by 196 votes to 73.
Debate | Division | Journals of the House of Commons
In response to this, a petition was organised in his consituency, and presented to Parliament by Karlsake on 25th July:
Petition and the text of the related petition in the Appendix.
The Act giving women the same voting rights as men wasn't passed for another 60 years.
Parliamentary Franchise (Women) Bill 1910 (access onsite, by subscription only)
Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 18 & 19 Geo. 5 c. 12
Secondary works
Guides and bibliographies
- Parliamentary Archives, including user guides
- National Archives guide to records of Parliament
- Bond, Maurice, Guide to the Records of Parliament (HMSO, 1971)
- Bond, Maurice, A Short Guide to the Records of Parliament (House of Lords Record Office, 1980)
- Jones, David Lewis, British Parliaments and Assemblies: A Bibliography of Printed Literature (freely available from Parliamentary History website)
- British parliamentary lists, 1660-1800 : a register
- Classmark B.402 for parliamentary histories.
Periodicals and Reference works
- Parliamentary History journal
- Parliaments, estates and representation = Parlements, états et représentation
- History of Parliament (contain extensive biographical information)
- Who's who of British members of Parliament : a biographical dictionary of the House of Commons based on annual volumes of Dod's Parliamentary companion and other sources
- An encyclopaedia of Parliament
Websites/online resources
- Parliamentary Archives
- National Archives guide to records of Parliament
- The History of Parliament Online
- Parliament website for contemporary information, including Hansard, Journals, Votes and Proceedings.
- British History online, see Parliamentary and Political sources (some subscription-only content)
- House of Commons Parliamentary Papers (subscription required)
- Senate House Library Government Publications collection guide
- Other subscribed electronic resources, such as Oxford Dictionary of National Biography and Bibliography of British and Irish History
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