Introduction
Buildings are a historical topic in their own right and an important source for historians, and the library’s collections support a range of study in this area. These include an eclectic range of works on specific buildings types (breweries, peasant houses, monasteries and workhouses to name a few) and works on understanding buildings, as well as their preservation, interpretation and display.
The collections also include a vast range of primary sources relevant to the subject. Landowners, tenants, architects, policy-makers and commentators are represented in editions of letters, diaries and papers alongside works of biography and prosopography. Travel writing and antiquarian histories include contemporary descriptions and impressions of the built environment. Household and trade records give insights into the building trade, and records of government highlight social concerns and resulting legislation. There is much accompanying visual material in the form of illustrations and plans.
Material is dispersed around the geographically-arranged collections, although the classmark BC.264 contains general British material. Subject headings such as architecture, buildings, vernacular can be browsed in the catalogue. The areas below suggest other places a researcher could look.
Highlights from the Collections: Primary Sources
Letters, Diaries and Memoirs
The library's holdings of edited letters and diaries contain commentary on architecture from landowners, occupants, architects and policy makers. Examples include:
- Horace Walpole's correspondence
- The London letters of Samuel Molyneux, 1712-13
- John Buxton : Norfolk gentleman and architect ; letters to his son, 1719-1729
- Recollections : the life and travels of a Victorian architect
- The correspondence and miscellaneous papers and The Virginia journals of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 1795-1798
- The letters of John Peniston, Salisbury architect, Catholic, and Yeomanry officer 1823-1830
- The diaries of Sanderson Miller of Radway : together with his memoir of James Menteath
- La crujía : autobiografía / Camilo Saavedra Córdoba
- Papers of William Thornton
- Letters, diaries and papers on the New Deal Resettlement Administration, e.g. The diary of Rexford G. Tugwell : the New Deal, 1932-1935 and the Roosevelts' papers and correspondence.
Travel Writing and Guide Books
These range from explorers' accounts to tourists' travel accounts and cover all parts of the world. Many are scattered across the collections by geographical subject of place or writer, but there is a concentrated section at CG.17 including the Hakluyt Society series. See also the travel writing collection guide. Many include plans and illustrations of buildings.
Examples include:
- The itinerary of John Leland
- The true history of the conquest of New Spain
- Impressions of America
- The diary of John Evelyn
- The travels and journal of Ambrosio Bembo
- Beschrijvingh der wijdt-vermaarde koop-stadt Amstelredam
- In pursuit of the picturesque : William Gilpin's Surrey excursion ; the places he passed and their claims to fame
- Near Oxford : a popular historical and architectural handbook to over a hundred places of interest within a radius of about fifteen miles
- Account of a tour in Normandy... the architectural antiquities of the Duchy
- The stranger's guide, or, Charpentier's engraved street view
Household, Estate and Building Records
Examples include:
- Accounts of the Masters of Works for building and repairing royal palaces and castles
- The building of Hardwick Hall
- The building accounts of Tattershall castle : 1434-1472
- Surveyors of the fabric of Westminster Abbey 1827-1906 : reports and letters
- Ottobeuren : Bau- und Ausstattungsgeschichte der Klosteranlage 1672-1802
- West Country households, 1500-1700
- Brougham Castle, Cumbria : a survey and documentary history
- Documentos par la historia del monasterio de San Lorenzo el Real de El Escorial
- The history of the King's works
- The household books of John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, 1462-1471, 1481-1483
Business and Trade Records
Business records:
- Catalogue of the records of Edmund Kirby & Sons architects and surveyors, Liverpool
- Scottish architects' papers : a source book
- Sharpe, Paley and Austin : a Lancaster architectural practice 1836-1942
Trade and organisation records
- Neve's The city and country purchaser and builder's dictionary
- Histories and records of London livery companies
- Works on freemasonry at classmark B.165
- Trade directories
Records of Central and Local Government
A variety of sources are held for different countries. These include Parlimentary Debates and Proceedings, Petitions and Reports and Acts of Parliament. See also the separate Guide to UK Parliamentary History in the library. Examples covering the subject include:
- Legislation on housing standards
- New towns
- Commissions for building new churches
- Window, hearth and brick taxes
- Licences to crenellate
Antiquarian Histories
The library holds a range of county and local histories which can provide invaluable descriptions and illustrations of buildings standing at the time they were written. Examples include:
Visual Material: Maps, Plans, Drawings, Photographs
As well as many works illustrated by plans and drawings, compilations are also held. Examples are listed below. See also the Guide to map collections.
- Wren Society : St. Paul's Cathedral : Original Wren drawings from the collection at All Souls College, Oxford
- Architectural records of Wells by John Carter, F.S.A. 1784-1808
- London plotted : plans of London buildings c.1450-1720
- Album historique de la Belgique
- The Plan of St. Gall : a study of the architecture & economy of & life in a paradigmatic Carolingian monastery
- The book of architecture of John Thorpe in Sir John Soane's Museum
- Thomas Jefferson, architect : original designs in the collection of Thomas Jefferson Coolidge, Junior
- Illustrations of the public buildings of London : with historical and descriptive accounts of each edifice
- The photography of Bedford Lemere & Co.
- Metropolitan improvements : or, London in the nineteenth century. 1827, 1847
- John Tallis's London street views, 1838-1840
- Tallis's illustrated London
- Wimpole : architectural drawings and topographical views
- Architectural antiquities of Normandy
- Irish historic towns atlas
- London : prints & drawings before 1800
Newspapers, Magazines, Annual Reviews
Online newspaper collections (onsite only) - both fully searchable:
Nineteenth century periodicals:
- Gentleman's Magazine
- Edinburgh Review
- Quarterly Review
- Notes and Queries
- Nineteenth century
Highlights from the Collections: Reference and Secondary Works
Biographical Sources
The strong biographical collections include both biographical lists and more detailed biographies. They will help to identify landowners, social commentators, policy-makers and architects. The collection includes many general biographical reference works and some specifically on architects. Examples include:
General works
- Dictionaries of National Biography
- Burke's Peerage
- Trade and university listings
Listings of architects
- English mediaeval architects : a biographical dictionary down to 1550
- A biographical dictionary of British architects, 1600-1840
- Directory of British architects 1834-1914
- A biographical dictionary of architects in Ireland, 1600-1720
- Aportes documentales a la historia de la arquitectura del período hispánico venezolano
- Leicestershire architects 1700-1850
- Handlist of painters, sculptors and architects associated with St. Marylebone : 1760-1960
- Architects and civil engineers of nineteenth century Scarborough : a biographical dictionary
- Dictionary of architects of Suffolk buildings 1800-1914 : a working document
- Architects and building craftsmen with work in Wiltshire : an index
Inventories, Gazetteers and Surveys
The collections include:
General works
- The Pevsner Buildings of England series and Scotland, Ireland and Wales and The compendium of Pevsner's Buildings of England on compact disc
- Survey of London
- Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments inventories
- Aschaffenburger Häuserbuch
- Victoria County History and other local histories
Specialist works
- Anglo-Saxon architecture
- A gazetteer of medieval houses in Kent
- The Unitarian heritage : an architectural survey of chapels and churches in the Unitarian tradition in the British Isles
- Inventarium 1630-1632 : Inventar der Güter und der Werke eines Architekten der Renaissance
- Rouen monumental au XVIIe et au XVIIIe siècle : inventaire artistique et archéologique des édifices religieux, rues et maisons
Secondary Works
The library collections include a range of secondary works. There are many items exploring individual buildings, local and regional traditions and guides to particular building types. Examples include:
Geographic area
- West Yorkshire : architects and architecture
- The guild and guild buildings of Shakespeare's Stratford : society, religion, school and stage
- Hampshire houses, 1250-1700 : their dating and development
- The Paris of Henri IV : architecture and urbanism
- L'architecture religieuse dans L'ancien duché de Brabant depuis le régne des archiducs jusqu'au gouvernement autrichien (1598-1713)
- L'architecture et la sculpture en Belgique
- The Guernsey house
- Architecture in colonial Massachusetts
- One hundred years of suburbia : the Aldershot estate in Wanstead 1899-1999
- The aesthetics of utopia : Saltaire, Akroydon and Bedford Park
- The small house in eighteenth-century London : a social and architectural history
Building type
- British breweries : an architectural history
- The Great palace of the Byzantine emperors
- English vernacular houses : a study of traditional farmhouses and cottages
- Greater medieval houses of England and Wales 1300-1500
- The Tudor house and garden : architecture and landscape in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries
- Victorian terraced houses in Lancashire
- The medieval peasant house in Midland England
- Scottish abbeys : an introduction to the mediaeval abbeys and priories of Scotland
- Jewish heritage in England : an architectural guide
- The English Mediaeval House
- The workhouse : a study of poor law buildings in England
- The early Norman castles of the British Isles
- Tolbooths and town-houses : civic architecture in Scotland to 1833
- Schools in Wales 1500-1900 : a social and architectural history
- English counties and public building, 1650-1830
Methodology and Historiography
A range of material is included here such as bibliographies, guides to doing architectural history, glossaries of terminology, historiography, preservation and interpretation of buildings. Examples include:
- Reassessing Nikolaus Pevsner
- Robert Willis (1800-1875) and the foundation of architectural history
- Architectural history after Colvin : the Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain symposium, 2011
- Photographing historic buildings
- The Buildings of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales : a short history and bibliography
- The look of the past : visual and material evidence in historical practice
- What is architectural history?
- Vernacular architecture : an illustrated handbook
- Heritage in the modern world : historical preservation in global perspective
- London marches on : a record of the changes which have taken place in the metropolis of the British Empire between the two world wars and much that is scheduled for reconstruction
- Visions of Scotland's past : looking to the future : essays in honour of John Hume
- How to read castles : a crash course in understanding fortification
- The house within : interpreting medieval houses in Kent
- Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle
- Victorian architectural competitions : an index to British and Irish architectural competitions in The Builder, 1843-1900
- Pevsner's architectural glossary
- Glossary of Building Terms used in England from the Conquest to c.1550
Periodicals and Theses
Periodicals
Current copies of most of our periodicals are on open access in the periodicals room on the ground floor. Back issues can be ordered from the store. Many are also available online within the building via the links on the catalogue entry. There are many relevant articles in periodicals such as Vernacular Architecture, Urban History, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and The Local Historian. Bibliography of British and Irish History and JSTOR are examples of the online databases that can be used to locate journal articles.
Theses
See further information on our theses. Examples covering the subject include:
- Kroll, David, The Other Architects Who Made London: Planning and Design of Speculative Housing c. 1870-1939, 2013
- Easton, Nicholas John, The development of elite landscapes in Tudor Essex, 2012
-
Passmore, Michael, The responses of Labour-controlled London local authorities to major changes in housing policy, 1971-1983, 2015
Other Collections
- British History Online
- Senate House Library
- Warburg Institute
- RIBA library
- V&A Architecture collections
- UK National Historic Environment records: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
- Historic England Archive
- National Heritage List for England (NHLE)
- Incorporated Church Building Society records at Lambeth Palace Library
Further Help
Contact us if you would like help on finding or using our collections, or if you have any comments or suggestions about the content of this guide. We are happy to help.
You can also book a tour or training session.